Race Officials Training
Introduction
This guide is intended for an abbreviated overview of the duties of the officials and rules involved with hosting a race. This training is not formal policy, you should refer to the OISRA Alpine Policies or OISRA Rules as well as the Bylaws and Standard Operating Procedures for a more comprehensive and decisive set of duties, procedures, policies and rules. SOSEF operates under OISRA policies and rules.
Members of Race Jury
Start Referee
Chief Gatekeeper
Technical Delegate (or “TD”) *
Referee *
Chief of Race *
Chief of Course Assistant Referee (Coach)
Finish Referee
* Indicates Voting Members
Positions and Job Descriptions
Technical Delegate
Most knowledgeable about rules. Ensures rules are adhered to. The safety decisions are binding. Responsible for safety of Racers, Coaches, Spectators, Workers and Officials, Fencing and Roping, etc.
Chief of Race
Chairs the coaches meeting. Organizes officials prior to race day. Directs all officials. Calls jury meetings if necessary.
Referee
Qualified and experienced. Familiar with course setting and race rules. Responsible for safety and course setting, course inspection with TD. Receives reports of infractions. Checks gate keepers’ cards for accuracy. Posts DQ sheets. Waits 15 minutes after posting for protests.
Chief of Course
In charge of maintenance. Confirms finish line dye marks. Positions maintenance workers. Circulates race arena to supervise. Supervises set-up of safety netting. Confirms all gates are dye marked.
Assistant Referee
(Coach)
Elected by the coaches. Know race course setting. May need to assist Referee. Voting member of jury. Liaison between coaches and jury.
Start Referee
Report 10+ minutes prior to inspection. Must remain at start area throughout each run. Organize & set-up start area. Responsible for start gate & timing wands. Starts racers at regular intervals (in concurrence with timing). Determines late or false starts. Determines violations against rules for equipment. Reports DQs or infractions to Referee. Approves provisional re-runs.
Finish Referee
Report 10+ min prior to inspection. Must remain at the finish area throughout each run. Organize & set-up finish area. Ensures all regulations for finish area are observed. Crowd control and finish area safety. Ensures proper recording of the finish order of racers. Approves provisional re-runs. Must be able to communicate with start referee.
Chief of Timing & Calculations
Responsible for all associated timing & equipment, Timing workers, Start orders, Results. Insures timing system is functioning. Responsible for timing of event including backup and hand timing. Responsible for coordination of timing officials.
Race Secretary
Coordination with host teams. Check in officials on race day. Assists with timing and calculations.
Course Setters
Must be a team coach. Has experience as a setter.
Chief Gate Judge
Organizes and supervises the work of the Gate Judges. Conduct gatekeeper meeting. Organize gatekeepers & make gate assignments. Collect gate cards and submit to Referee after each run. Get cell phone number from gate judge who notes a DQ.
Gate Judge (Gatekeeper)
Understands the rules of correct passage. Responsible for one or more gates (or turning poles). Observes accurately for correct passage. Fulfills Gate Judges Instructions. Required to attend gatekeeper meetings.
Radio Protocol
One person speaks at a time. Minimize chit chat. Fully depress the button. Radio chat should begin with, your name followed by the person you are haling, such as, “Bill to Tim”. This ensures that the person answering knows who is calling. Return radio & spare battery immediately after the race.
Start area
Only officials, racers and coaches in start area. Start referee, assistant starter, hand timer. Start pad must be flat and relaxing. Wand height 3/4 distance between ankle and knee. Racers poles in front of wand. Start count: racer ready, 10 seconds…5,4,3,2,1,go,1,2,3,4,5. Racer must leave between the 5’s.
Starting Racers
Racers missing their start will be allowed to start at the end order. Start intervals not less than 30 seconds. Official stops racing with “Start Stop”. Same official restarts with “Start Stop Release”. May call “force majeure” and insert racers in the start Re-runs inserted into the start order.
Giant Slalom
Gate width: Min. 4 m – Max. 8 m. Distance between gates: Min. 10 m. GS is marked with 2 poles and a flag panel. Portions of the course may not have an outside gate. Gates must alternate between read and blue color.
Slalom Course
Gate width: Min 4 m – Max 6 m. Between turning poles: Min 6 m – Max 13 m (recommended setting is 10 m). Hairpin or vertical must be in straight line 1 to 3 vertical combinations with 3 to 4 gates. At least 3 hairpin combinations. Between gate combinations: Min .75m – Max 13m Delays gates, between turn pole: Min 6 m – Max 13 m.
Binding Releases
Slalom or Giant Slalom - No ski release allowed, except If the racer loses one ski any time after the last two turning gates.
Correct Gate Passage
Both ski tips, and both feet with mounted skis must cross the gate line (between inside and outside poles). If racer has to hike up (SL race only), still applies If no outside pole, both feet and both mounted skis must have passed the turning pole on the same side, following the natural race line. If a competitor does not correctly pass around a turning pole and does not follow the natural line, the racers must hike back and pass around the missed pole (gate) in either direction and return to the natural race line (SL race only, no uphill hiking in a GS race). If the racer knocks a pole out of the snow or if the gate or pole is missing, then he/she must still pass the original gate line.
Crossing Finish
Must cross on two skis, or If the racer falls in the immediate finish area. Cross on one ski (after next to last gate has been passed), or time stops when any part of the racers body or or equipment stops the timing system.
Re-run Claims
A racer who is hindered may apply to the start or finish referee for re-run immediately after the occurrence. The claim may also be made by the coach of the hindered racer. Competitor must leave the course immediately and inform the nearest official (including a gate judge). Go to the start or finish (whichever is closer) and tell the Referee of the problem.
Must stop immediately. The competitor must leave the course immediately. May not ski further through the race course. Notify the nearest official or gate judge finish referee for re-run. If a re-run is granted the racer should return to start as quickly as possible to be inserted into the starting line up as soon as possible.
Grounds for Interference
Blocking by official, course worker, spectator or animal. Blocking by fallen competitor who did not clear soon enough. Objects in the course such as skis, poles, ropes and gates. Absence of a gate. Malfunction of timing system.
Re-run Validity
If the Start/Finish Referee is not able to question other jury delay, a provisional re-run may be granted. The re-run remains valid, even if it proves slower than the If the claim for re-run is unjust, the racer is disqualified. Officials are to ascertain the justification for the rerun, to avoid Notification of a re-run must be confirmed by the Jury to the Chief of Timing. If a racer DQ’s prior to a hindrance, no re-run will be provided hindered (1st) run.
Note: Provisional re-runs are determined valid by the Jury after the race.
Disqualification & Sanctions
Does not meet eligibility.
Is overtaken by another racer.
Not eligible for interscholastic competition.
Participates under false pretense.
Violates valid rules, or Decisions or instructions of the Jury.
Found in possession of a controlled substance during the event.
Does not comply with safety regulations.
Fails to race with designated helmet or equipment Trains, skis or shadows the course
Accepts outside help.
Loses any ski, before the last two turning gates.
Makes an improper start.
Violates any bib rule.
Behaves in an improper way towards any official.
Uses profanity or behaves with unsportsmanlike conduct.
Unjustifiable request for a re-run.
Failure to follow any rule specified for said race.
Team Disqualifications
Racer or coach alters the course.
A coach pre-runs the course (only exception is the course setter).
Note: Certain team disqualifications may not result in an individual disqualification.
Type of Protests
Against admitting competitor or their equipment.
Against course or its condition.
Against another competitor or an official.
Against posted DQ.
Against time keeping.
Against decision of TD or Jury.
Protest Procedure
Coach completes protest form. $20 fee accompanies protest. Must be submitted to referee.
Deadlines for Protest:
Against admittance of a competitor: before the start of the race.
Against course or conditions: within 15 minutes after course is set or 60 minutes before race start (whichever is closest to start time).
Against another competitor or competitor’s equipment or an official: within 15 minutes after the competitor has passed the finish line.
Against a DQ or time keeping: within 15 minutes of the posting of the DQ list.
Against the decision of the TD or Jury: within 15 minutes after the announcement or posting of the decision.
Deciding a Protest:
Jury meets to decide protest. Racer and coach present case along with evidence. Gate judge or workers may testify. In case of a tie, the TD will break the tie. A vote on the protest by the jury will decide. The decision will be posted immediately afterward.
Right of Appeal:
Appeals must be made within 3 days of the event. Appeals cost $40 to the OISRA Board of Directors. There is no right of appeal on any unanimous jury decision. Appeal must be in writing. The executive Committee decision may be appealed.